Bullinger, E. W., 1999, The Companion Bible, Grand Rapids: Kregel Inc., App. 176.

Blog 152: The First and Eighth Day Chiasm

We have been tracking the celestial cycle of the Feasts of YHWH through both linear and chiastic patterns, beginning with Passover and ending with the Eighth Day. What starts with Passover concludes with the Eighth Day’s new beginning; YHWH delivers Israel from bondage and exile so He can dwell among them, thereby subduing the earth. Living with the Creator is the source and key to a life without death. He is guiding humanity from existing apart from Him to living in a life-giving relationship with Him in the governance of the earth. How YHWH achieves this is outlined in the annual holyday timeline within the overarching narrative of the Bible. It is also reflected in the eight signs of John’s Gospel. In Blog 151, we saw how the scarlet thread of Passover became the means for having one’s name written in the Book of Life—a new creation in Yeshua, empowered by the Spirit. This blog will explore the chiastic connection between John’s first and eighth signs.

Blog 26 discussed John’s signs as semeiois (Strong’s G4592). Appearing seventeen times in the Gospel of John, a semeion1 signifies that an event has a deeper meaning beyond what appears, pointing to its true significance. The first sign “manifested His glory” (Jhn. 2:11), and in the eighth, He “manifested Himself” (Jhn. 21:1, 14), in light of Israel’s profound lack. He alone met their needs by becoming “the glory of His people, Israel” (Luk. 2:32), YHWH-jireh of the first sign. Passover marked the hour when the Son of Man was glorified through sacrifice (Jhn. 12:23; 13:31), laying the foundation for His Feast days. All eight signs in John point to YHWH’s Feasts, glorifying the Son of God (Jhn. 11:4). The God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (the God of the Exodus, Act. 7:32) raised up Yeshua in glory (Act. 3:13), resurrected to a new beginning. Without Firstborn among many brethren, Israel and humanity would have no joy, no inheritance, no blessings, and no glory. The sacred days YHWH declared to Israel were sources of great gladness because they revealed YHWH as the strength of His people (Neh. 8:9-10). Similarly, John’s Feast signs (semeiois) testify along with YHWH’s astonishing wonders (terasin) of the exodus2, His mighty power seen in miraculous deeds (dunamesin), during which He distributed gifts (merismois) of the Holy Spirit, sealing His people with the promise of their future inheritance (Heb. 2:4; Eph. 1:13-14). YHWH’s presence tabernacling among and within His people guarantees that those He purchased (at Passover) will receive their promised inheritance on the Eighth Day (Rom. 8:17). This is the praise of His glory.

The journey of humanity’s exodus from exile to fulfilling our purpose with God dwelling among us is described from the beginning of the Feasts of YHWH to their end, from Passover to the Eighth Day. The eight signs of the holydays, arranged in chiasmus, emphasize the importance of the sequence. Both the historical and literal arrangements are meaningful because through them, YHWH made a name for Himself. He alone is God, foretelling the end from the beginning and bringing it to pass. In its broad scope, YHWH brings us from exile to the restoration of what He created us to be—images of Him—subduing the world to His order and beauty and sustaining His good creation.

The story of the Old and New Testaments reveals a new way of life through suffering that leads to justification, from exile to restoration, and the victory of obedience over rebellion. “He brought us out that He might bring us in and give us the land of which He swore to our fathers. And YHWH commanded us to observe all these statutes, to fear YHWH our God, for our good always, that He might preserve us alive. Then it will be righteousness for us” (Deu. 6:22-23). The light of the new creation shined on us in Yeshua, showing us how to live and not die, so that we, trusting in His word of truth and sealed with the Holy Spirit, receive the promised inheritance. Since His disciples now had direct access to the Father just as He did, the risen Yeshua appeared to the disciples on the first and eighth day after His resurrection, assigning them to active duty. Just as the Father sent Him, He sent them into the world, bearing the image of God’s name as living letters of the new exodus and new creation.

In the beginning, God’s Spirit moved upon the uninhabitable wasteland of waters. In the new beginning, the breath of the Word moved upon the desolate Israelites, who were unable to fully become the image-bearers necessary for the nation’s salvation. The Word became flesh, the Lamb of God, to die a tragic death and be raised in glory so that, by the same Spirit, the breath of life in His disciples would bear much fruit and glorify the Father. “If you abide in Me, and My words abide in you, you will ask for what you desire, and it shall be done for you. By this, My Father is glorified, that you bear much fruit; so you will be My disciples” (Jhn. 15:7-8). On the first day of the seven-week count (an eighth day after the Sabbath), Yeshua commissioned His disciples, breathing on them and saying, “Receive the Holy Spirit.” After seven days, on the eighth day of the seven weeks, Yeshua appeared again to His disciples to manifest Himself, telling them it was time to initiate their service to humanity equipped with the power of His Spirit. His new generation of Israel, His brethren, would not fail as the old generation did. Like streams of water flowing from the new Jerusalem into dry, barren places without life, in Him His disciples brought waters from the Fountain of Life into the world. New life sprang forth. “Therefore, my beloved brethren, be steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, knowing that your labor is not in vain in the Lord” (1Co. 15:58). Ultimately, the whole earth will be filled with the knowledge of YHWH as the waters cover the sea (Isa. 11:9; Hab 2:14) because YHWH-is-there, “YHWH-Shammah.”

Takeaway:
During Passover, Yeshua’s disciples drank from the betrothal cup, celebrating the new covenant of belonging to Him. With joy, the Lamb of God died, freeing them from the bondage of sin and death to be conformed to the image of His Son. Three days later, the Father raised Him in great victory as the Wavesheaf to start the harvest. He appeared to His disciples on the first and eighth days of the seven Sabbaths count to Pentecost, signaling an everlasting new beginning of active duty in the priesthood—bringing the knowledge of God to all the earth and returning creation’s praise to their King and God, YHWH-Shammah. Yeshua’s last Passover and resurrection initiated a new exodus and a new beginning toward the fulfillment of the Eighth Day.

   

Fun Factors:
John 2:11 has 115 letters (5 × 23; 102 + 15; 22 × 52 + 15) in 23 words, totaling 13787, 17 × 811, symbolizing living in His holy house of victory and light because of His sacrifice and holy day plan, restoring us to be fully human, in His image.

John 21:1 has 93 letters (3 × 31) in 17 words, totaling 12125, 53 × 97, 262 × 1072, linking to John 1:1’s letter sum (3 × 13)(3 × 31), the victory (17, 107) of YHWH’s (26) holy (53) power in the exodus (97).

Footnotes:   
1 A semeion, by Thayer’s Definitions, is a mark by which a person or thing is known and distinguished from others, an event that transcends the common course of nature and portends the future by which God authenticates the man sent by Him. A semeion points to a remarkable event beyond itself; the meaning of it is greater than the event itself.

2 Hebrews 2:4’s Semeia kai terata, signs and wonders, is a catchphrase for the entirety of the exodus, from Passover to living in the Land (Eighth Day), Genesis to Deuteronomy. See Deu. 4:32-40; 6:22; 7:19; 26:8; 29:3; 34:11; Psa. 78:43; 105:27; 135:9; Jer. 32:20-21. In Acts, the phrase occurs eight times in the first 15 chapters.

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