Blog 9: Literary Design in Number

Just as wordsmiths used keywords to weave the biblical text together, the Bible bursts with repeating number wavelengths. Not to be ignored, the numeric language is intended to convey a deeper understanding. A word or number can communicate a whole idea or story. We can easily see Hebrew word plays by repetition of letter sequence, their reversal, or mixing. Since all Hebrew letters (alphabet of 22) have a numeric value, number plays also occur by repetition and sequence variation. It is why “Fun Factors” are a part of my blogs.

In Blog 2, we saw that God created time measurement on days one, four, and seven (1-4-7), and Blog 4 showed time marked by sevens units of days, weeks, months, years, and millennia. Today, we will look at Genesis’s first literary unit (Gen.1-2:1-3) to grasp a basic numerical sense.

The first sentence has 7 Hebrew words (Gen. 1:1).
The second sentence has 14 words (Gen. 1:2).
These 21 words are followed by 7 paragraphs of 7 creation days (Gen. 1:3-2:3).1
The seventh day has three concluding sentences of 7 words (3 × 7 = 21). Three emphasizes certainty.
Twenty-one is the value of Exodus 3:14’s “I AM,” His work’s surety (3) leading to the Sabbath (7).

Keywords, such as light, heavens/firmament, earth, and good, are used 7 times or multiple of sevens.1
On the second and third days, water occurs 7 times.1
On the fifth and sixth days, “living” thing (Strong’s 2416), chiah, occurs 7 times.1
In verses 29-30, “every” appears 7 times; “every/all” 17 times in Genesis 1-2:1-3.
Elohim occurs 35 times (5 × 7) in Genesis 1-2:1-3.
The seventh day has 35 words (Gen. 2:1-3).
“And Elohim saw” appears 7 times (numerical value of 217, 7 × 31; El = 31).
The total word count in Genesis 1 is 434, (7 × 62), with letter sum 100099, 31(502 + 272).
The sum of Genesis 1:1-2:3’s 469 words, (7 × 67, 67 is the 19th prime, 4 + 6 + 9 = 19), is 110,601, 32 × 12289; 12289 is the 1-4-70th  prime number.

In addition to introducing the idea of seven as building toward wholeness, a journey of time that liberates to completeness and rest, other numeric meanings are seeded in Genesis’s first week.

“And Elohim said,” sum 343, 73, appears 10 times (7 direct and 3 indirect, “Let us…”), seeding 10 generations, 10 plagues, and 10 commandments, a unit of the entire, measured amount.
“Elohim created” (3x) sums to 289, or 172; 17, the 7th prime, marks victory, a combination of 7 + 10.
“Appointed times,” (1x) mow-a-dim, the only word used for YHWH’s sacred feasts, is 170, 17 × 10.
“good,” tov (7x) has a value of 17.
“And the Spirit of Elohim” (1x) adds up to 306, or 2 × 153, (153 = 32 × 17, 144 + 9, or 122 + 32 ).
“garden,” gan, has a number value of 53.
“And there was evening and there was morning” (6x) sums to 636, 12 × 53.
“And Elohim called” (3x) total is 403, 31 × 13.
In Genesis 1:14-19 two words for light occur 8 times. “Light,” owr (3x) is 207; and light(s) maowr (5x) adds to 246, (6 × 41).
“Living,” chiah (7x) adds to 23, “life” chi (1x) = 18.
“seed” (6x) has a number value of 277, (142 + 92), 277 is the the 59th prime and 27th Pythagorean prime2.
“And behold, it was very good,” (1x) totals to 128, 27, or 82 + 82.

“gathering” of waters into seas (1x, Gen. 1:10), מִקְוֵא, mikveh, 147, 3 × 72, out of which rose the dry land.

“YHWH” sums to 26; the oldest written form of YHWH on the Mount Ebal tablet is YHW,3 equal to 21.
Genesis 2:1’s “And God finished” = 152, 8 × 19, referencing the eighth days and 19-year Metonic cycle.
Genesis 2:1-3 total letter sum of the seventh day’s 35 words is 10502, a play on “And God finished.”

Takeaway:
The use of numbers, especially the number seven, in the Bible’s first literary unit cannot be accidental but intends to develop a conceptual language via numeric figures.

Footnotes:
1Cassuto, U. (2005). A Commentary on the Book of Genesis, From Adam to Noah. Abrahms I, translator. Jerusalem: Hebrew University, pp. 12-15.

2Note: a prime number is strong since it cannot be factored beyond itself, and a Pythagorean prime number indicates uprightness (90° right angle; light travels in perpendicular sine waves). An exponent increases the power of the number; the cube shows reality. To the Hebrews, both the square and cube represented perfection.

3The Name of God from Mount Ebal, Ep. 3, Patterns of Evidence, Dr. Scott Stripling, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ArIIDmWfnfA

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